Meta Interview Questions: Diagonal Printing and Local Minimums

When preparing for Meta or other top-tier tech interviews, candidates often underestimate how small details can derail their performance. The problems might look simple at first glance, but under time pressure, many get stuck on edge cases or fail to optimize their solutions. Today, let’s revisit two real Meta interview questions and see how CSOAHelp helped a candidate stabilize their thought process and deliver polished answers.


Question 1: Print Matrix Diagonals

Problem statement:

Given a matrix of integers, print out its values along the diagonals 
that move in the top right to bottom left direction. 
Each diagonal goes down and to the left as shown in the example. 
There should be newlines between each diagonal.

Example:
Input: 
[[1,  2,  3,  4],
 [5,  6,  7,  8],
 [9, 10, 11, 12]]

Output:
1
2 5
3 6 9
4 7 10
8 11
12

Where candidates get stuck:
Many start by attempting standard row/column loops, only to quickly realize that diagonals don’t align naturally with those traversals. The result? A mess of indices and repeated off-by-one errors.

How CSOAHelp helped:
We guided the candidate to notice a key pattern: every diagonal can be uniquely identified by the equation row + col = k. With this observation, the solution becomes systematic—iterate over possible k values, and for each diagonal, move one step down and one step left until you run out of bounds. This insight turned what looked like a messy traversal into a clean, bug-free algorithm.


Question 2: Find a Local Minimum in an Array

Problem statement:

Given an array of integers, find any one local minimum from the array. 
A local minimum is defined as an integer in the array that is less than its neighbors.

Example:
Input: [5, 9, 7, 10, 12]
Output: 5 or 7

Where candidates get stuck:
Most candidates write a brute-force O(n) scan. That works, but interviewers at Meta almost always push further: “Can you make it faster?” Without preparation, this question can stop a candidate cold.

How CSOAHelp helped:
We encouraged the candidate to recognize the binary-search structure of the problem. If the middle element is greater than its right neighbor, a local minimum must exist on the right; if it’s greater than its left neighbor, one must exist on the left. This guarantees that a local minimum can be found in O(log n) time. With this guidance, the candidate not only implemented a faster solution but also confidently explained why the algorithm is correct.


Takeaways

Meta’s interview style is consistent: the problems look simple, but the hidden constraints are what really matter.

  • For the matrix diagonal problem, the trick was recognizing a mathematical invariant (row + col = k).
  • For the local minimum problem, the trick was recognizing the binary-search property.

Without support, many candidates get bogged down in brute force, miss optimizations, or stumble on edge cases. With CSOAHelp, candidates are trained to extract the hidden structure, explain their reasoning clearly, and present efficient solutions under pressure.

If you’re aiming for Meta or other FAANG-level interviews, don’t prepare alone.

Contact Us:
Email: ceo@csoahelp.com | WeChat: csvohelp

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